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Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation.Thermodynamics can be used to indicate properties of different materials.The behavior of these quantities is governed by the four laws of thermodynamics which convey a quantitative description using measurable macroscopic physical quantities, but may be explained in terms of microscopic constituents by statistical mechanics. Thermodynamics applies to a wide variety of topics in science and engineering, especially physical chemistry, biochemistry, chemical engineering and mechanical engineering, but also in other complex fields such as meteorology.
Magnetic field
A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field. A permanent magnet's magnetic field pulls on ferromagnetic materials such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets. In addition, a nonuniform magnetic field exerts minuscule forces on "nonmagnetic" materials by three other magnetic effects: paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, although these forces are usually so small they can only be detected by laboratory equipment. Magnetic fields surround magnetized materials, electric currents, and electric fields varying in time. Since both strength and direction of a magnetic field may vary with location, it is described mathematically by a function assigning a vector to each point of space, called a vector field.
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon. Large numbers of miniaturized transistors and other electronic components are integrated together on the chip. This results in circuits that are orders of magnitude smaller, faster, and less expensive than those constructed of discrete components, allowing a large transistor count. The IC's mass production capability, reliability, and building-block approach to integrated circuit design has ensured the rapid adoption of standardized ICs in place of designs using discrete transistors. ICs are now used in virtually all electronic equipment and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones and other home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the small size and low cost of ICs such as modern computer processors and microcontrollers.
Applied Engineering
Applied engineering education is defined as a program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles inherent to engineering to the management and design of systems, execution of new product designs, improvement of manufacturing processes, and the management and direction of the physical or technical functions of an organization. Includes instruction in basic engineering principles, project management, industrial processes, production and operations management, systems integration and control, quality control, and statistics.
Related journals of Applied Engineering
Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Photonics, Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Progress in Materials Science, Progress in Polymer Science, Nano materials
Biomaterials
A biomaterial is a substance that has been engineered to interact with biological systems for a medical purpose, either a therapeutic (treat, augment, repair, or replace a tissue function of the body) or a diagnostic one. As a science, biomaterials is about fifty years old. The study of biomaterials is called biomaterials science or biomaterials engineering. It has experienced steady and strong growth over its history, with many companies investing large amounts of money into the development of new products. Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering and materials science.
Related journals of Biomaterials
Nano, International Journal of Plasticity, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Laser and Photonics Reviews, Materials Today, Wiley Interdisciplinary
Brittle Materials
Brittle materials include glass, ceramic, graphite, and some alloys with extremely low plasticity, in which cracks can initiate without plastic deformation and can soon evolve into brittle breakage.Brittle materials include bone, cast iron, ceramics, and concrete. Ductile materials have relatively broad plastic regions when subjected to tensile stress.
Computational Molecular Science, Advanced Functional Materials, Cement and Concrete Research, Acta materialia, International Materials Reviews, Progress in Solid State Chemistry, IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical Papers
Ceramics Engineering
Ceramic engineering is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials. This is done either by the action of heat, or at lower temperatures using precipitation reactions from high-purity chemical solutions. The term includes the purification of raw materials, the study and production of the chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties.
Ceramic materials may have a crystalline or partly crystalline structure, with long-range order on atomic scale. Glass ceramics may have an amorphous or glassy structure, with limited or short-range atomic order. They are either formed from a molten mass that solidifies on cooling, formed and matured by the action of heat, or chemically synthesized at low temperatures using, for example, hydrothermal or sol-gel synthesis.
Related journals of Ceramics Engineering
Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, NPG Asia Materials, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Cement and Concrete Composites, Biomaterials, Small, Nano Research, Progress in Surface Science
Composite Materials
composition material or shortened to composite) is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties, that when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.
Related journals of Composite Materials
Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, NPG Asia Materials, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Cement and Concrete Composites, Biomaterials, Small, Nano Research, Progress in Surface Science.
Electronic Material Development
Electronic materials are at the core of design, development of electronic component manufacturing, while electronic components are the heart of electronic equipment hardware.
Related journals of Electronic Material Development
Scripta Materialia, ChemSusChem, Progress in Quantum electronics, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science Macromolecules, Lab on a Chip - Miniaturisation for Chemistry and Biology
Industrial Engineering
Industrial engineers are the only engineering professionals trained specifically to be productivity and quality improvement specialists. Industrial engineers figure out how to do things better. They engineer processes and systems that improve quality and productivity.Industrial engineers use specialized knowledge and skills in the mathematical and social sciences, together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design, to specify, predict, and evaluate the results obtained from systems and processes. There are several industrial engineering principles followed in the manufacturing industry to ensure the effective flow of the systems, processes and operations.
Related Journals of Industrial Engineering
IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical Papers, Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Nano Energy, Chemistry of Materials, Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, NPG Asia Materials
Materials Engineering
They develop the materials with outstanding combinations of mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties that make other advances possible. Metals, plastics, ceramics, super- and semi-conductors are just of the few material that these engineers continue to develop and enhance.The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Age of Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy. Materials science still incorporates elements of physics, chemistry, and engineering. As such, the field was long considered by academic institutions as a sub-field of these related fields.
Related Journals of Materials Engineering
Materials Today, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science, Advanced Functional Materials, Cement and Concrete Research, Acta Materialia, International Materials Reviews, Progress in Solid State Chemistry
Metallic Materials
It Includes physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of metals and metallic materials; and metallurgy. Definition. Metallic Materials – Materials that are like metal; having the properties of metal; containing or consisting of metals. In physics, a metal is generally regarded as any substance capable of conducting electricity at a temperature of absolute zero. Many elements and compounds that are not normally classified as metals become metallic under high pressures. For example, the nonmetal iodine gradually becomes a metal at a pressure of between 40 and 170 thousand times atmospheric pressure. Equally, some materials regarded as metals can become nonmetals. Sodium, for example, becomes a nonmetal at pressure of just under two million times atmospheric pressure.
Related journals of Metallic Materials
Nano tters - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ACS Nano, International Journal of Plasticity, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Laser and Photonics Reviews
Nano Composites
Nanocomposites are composites in which at least one of the phases shows dimensions in the nanometre range (1 nm = 10–9 m)1. Nanocomposite materials have emerged as suitable alternatives to overcome limitations of microcomposites and monolithics, while posing preparation challenges related to the control of element.
Related journals of Nano Composites
Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Photonics, Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Progress in Materials Science, Progress in Polymer Science
Nano Materials
Nanomaterials are an increasingly important product of nanotechnologies. They contain nanoparticles, smaller than 100 nanometres in at least one dimension. Nanomaterials are coming into use in healthcare, electronics, cosmetics and other areas.
Related journals of Nano Materials
Applications, Cement and Concrete Composites, Biomaterials, Small, Nano Research, Progress in Surface Science, Scripta Materialia, ChemSusChem, Progress in Quantum lectronics, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Nano Particles
Nanoparticles are particles between 1 and 100 nanometers in size. In nanotechnology, a particle is defined as a small object that behaves as a whole unit with respect to its transport and properties. Particles are further classified according to diameter
Related journals of Nano Particles
Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Photonics, Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Progress in Materials Science, Progress in Polymer Science, Nano tters, - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ACS Nano, International Journal of Plasticity, Materials Science and Engineering
Nano engineering
Nanoengineering is the practice of engineering on the nanoscale. It derives its name from the nanometre, a unit of measurement equalling one billionth of a meter. Nanoengineering is largely a synonym for nanotechnology, but emphasizes the engineering rather than the pure science aspects of the field.
Related journals of Nano engineering
Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Chemical Communications, Nanoscale, Materials and Design, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Composite Structures, MRS Bulletin, Macromolecules, Lab on a Chip - Miniaturisation for Chemistry and Biology
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.
Related journals of Nanotechnology
Nano Energy, Chemistry of Materials, Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, NPG Asia Materials, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Cement and Concrete Composites
Non Metallic Materials
Materials that do not have the properties of, or do not contain, metal and that are able to combine with hydrogen to form stable compounds, acids, acidic oxides, and anions.
Related journals of Non Metallic Materials
Nano Energy, Chemistry of Materials, Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, NPG Asia Materials, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Cement and Concrete Composites
Polymer Technology
It is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. Because of their broad range of properties,[4] both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life.[5] Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function and the study of polymers and their applications for technology is said to be polymer technology
Related journals of Polymer Technology
Solid State and Materials Science,Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Chemical Communications, Nanoscale, Materials and Design, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Composite Structures, MRS Bulletin, Macromolecules, Lab on a Chip - Miniaturisation for Chemistry and Biology
Polymeric Materials
The research of polymeric materials can be categorized into two separate areas. The first area is specially designed polymers which contain functional groups that have specific response when stimuli such as light or electric field are imposed.
Related journals of Polymeric Materials
Computational Molecular Science, Advanced Functional Materials, Cement and Concrete Research, Acta materialia, International Materials Reviews, Progress in Solid State Chemistry, IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical Papers
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