.cu_ulclass li {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.cu_ulclass li a .fa {
    color: #17a2b8;
}

#main-navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link {
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}

#main-navbar .navbar-nav .active>.nav-link,
#main-navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link.active,
#main-navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link.show,
#main-navbar .navbar-nav .show>.nav-link {
    color: #c52d2f;
}

#main-navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,
#main-navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #c52d2f;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #main-navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link {
        padding-right: 3rem;
        padding-left: 3rem;
    }

    #jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-link {
        padding-right: .8rem;
        padding-left: .8rem;
    }
}

#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-link {
    color: #fff;
}

.jrnlNavbar {
    background: linear-gradient(#304a42, #1a2f20);
    border-top: 1px solid #467837;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #c52d2f;
}

#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .active>.nav-link,
#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-link.active,
#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-link.show,
#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .show>.nav-link,
#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,
#jrnlNavbar .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
#jrnlNavbar .dropdown-menu,
#jrnlNavbar .dropdown-item {
    background: #c52d2f;
    color: #fff;
}

#jrnlNavbar .dropdown-item:focus,
#jrnlNavbar .dropdown-item:hover {
    color: #c52d2f;
    background-color: #fff;
}

/**==================
  open-access-date
====================**/
.open-access-date {
    bottom: -.2rem;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 600;
    position: absolute;
    right: 2rem;
}

/*==================
    NavbarHeader
==================*/
.navbar-header .media-heading {
    padding-left: 8px;
    color: #c52d2f;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.navbar-header .media-body {
    color: #C52D2F;
    border-left: #000000 solid 1px;
    padding-left: 8px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.col-xs-1,
.col-sm-1,
.col-md-1,
.col-lg-1,
.col-xs-2,
.col-sm-2,
.col-md-2,
.col-lg-2,
.col-xs-3,
.col-sm-3,
.col-md-3,
.col-lg-3,
.col-xs-4,
.col-sm-4,
.col-md-4,
.col-lg-4,
.col-xs-5,
.col-sm-5,
.col-md-5,
.col-lg-5,
.col-xs-6,
.col-sm-6,
.col-md-6,
.col-lg-6,
.col-xs-7,
.col-sm-7,
.col-md-7,
.col-lg-7,
.col-xs-8,
.col-sm-8,
.col-md-8,
.col-lg-8,
.col-xs-9,
.col-sm-9,
.col-md-9,
.col-lg-9,
.col-xs-10,
.col-sm-10,
.col-md-10,
.col-lg-10,
.col-xs-11,
.col-sm-11,
.col-md-11,
.col-lg-11,
.col-xs-12,
.col-sm-12,
.col-md-12,
.col-lg-12 {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 1px;
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.col-xs-1,
.col-xs-2,
.col-xs-3,
.col-xs-4,
.col-xs-5,
.col-xs-6,
.col-xs-7,
.col-xs-8,
.col-xs-9,
.col-xs-10,
.col-xs-11,
.col-xs-12 {
    float: left;
}

.col-xs-12 {
    width: 100%;
}

.col-xs-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-9 {
    width: 75%;
}

.col-xs-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-6 {
    width: 50%;
}

.col-xs-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-3 {
    width: 25%;
}

.col-xs-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
}

.col-xs-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
}

.col-xs-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
}

.col-xs-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
}

.col-xs-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
}

.col-xs-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
}

.col-xs-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
}

.col-xs-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
}

.col-xs-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
}

.col-xs-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-push-0 {
    left: auto;
}

.col-xs-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
}

.col-xs-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
}

.col-xs-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
}

.col-xs-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
}

.col-xs-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
}

.col-xs-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
}

.col-xs-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
}

.img-responsive,
.thumbnail>img,
.thumbnail a>img,
.carousel-inner>.item>img,
.carousel-inner>.item>a>img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.well {
    min-height: 20px;
    padding: 19px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.well blockquote {
    border-color: #ddd;
    border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.well-lg {
    padding: 24px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.well-sm {
    padding: 9px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.rroij-panel .panel-title:before {
    margin-top: -6px;
    left: 0px;
}

/*custom css*/
.rroij_page .nav .nav-link:before {
    background-image: url(http://www.rroij.com/images/j_li_img1.png);
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    content: "";
    margin-right: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.heading-bullet {
    position: relative;
    font-size: 1.2rem
}

.heading-bullet:before {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    top: calc(-0.1 * 1em);
    vertical-align: middle;
    height: .9em;
    margin-right: 10px;
    border-left: 5px solid #ffc187
}

.cu_a_color {
    color: blue;
}

.whatup ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0px;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-270px, 0);
    -moz-transform: translate(-270px, 0);
    -ms-transform: translate(-270px, 0);
    -o-transform: translate(-270px, 0);
    transform: translate(-270px, 0);
}

.whatup ul li {
    display: block;
    margin: 5px;
    background: #922829;
    width: 306px;
    text-align: right;
    padding: 10px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 30px 30px 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 30px 30px 0;
    border-radius: 0 30px 30px 0;
    -webkit-transition: all 1s;
    -moz-transition: all 1s;
    -ms-transition: all 1s;
    -o-transition: all 1s;
    transition: all 1s;
}

.whatup ul li:hover {
    -webkit-transform: translate(110px, 0);
    -moz-transform: translate(110px, 0);
    -ms-transform: translate(110px, 0);
    -o-transform: translate(110px, 0);
    transform: translate(110px, 0);
    background: #922829;
    width: 324px;
}

.whatup ul li a {
    color: #fff;
}

.whatup ul li i {
    margin-left: 10px;
    color: #922829;
    background: #fff;
    /*padding: 10px;*/
    -webkit-border-radius: 50%;
    -moz-border-radius: 50%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    font-size: 20px;
    background: #ffffff;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    padding: 3px 3px 0px 0;
}

.whatup {
    position: fixed;
    top: 40%;
	z-index: 1;
}
.table-view-padding p{
  margin: 0;
}

/*************************/
.googletrans{
width:180px;
}

/****/
.bell_icon {
                position: fixed;
                border-radius: 3px;
                right: 0px;
                bottom: 63px;
                color: #fff;
                z-index: 99999;
				margin-bottom:2%;
}
.bell_icon img {
                width: 100%;
                max-width: 160px;
                border-radius: 8px;
}
#file_name1, #file_name2 {
	visibility:hidden !important;
	max-height: 0 !important;
	width: 10rem !important;
	max-height: 125px;
	margin-right:10px;
}
 
.awards_link{
	width:100%;	
	/*border-color: #00b1e4 !important;*/
	color: #fff !important;
	background-color: #e0a800;
	border-color: #e0a800;	
}
.awards_link:hover {
	color: #fff !important;
	background-color: #ef530a !important;
	border-color: #e24e0a !important;
}
.mobile_files label {
	display: inline-flex;
}
.mobile_files .form-control{
padding-left: 10px;
}
.journal_menu {
	background: linear-gradient(#304a42,#1a2f20);
	background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
	border-top: 1px solid #467837;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #c52d2f !important;
	padding: 4px 0;
}
.journal_menu .navbar-nav .nav-item .nav-link {
	color: #fff !important;
}

.journal_menu .nav-item {
	padding: 0 15px;
}
.journal_menu .sub_menu .nav-item {
	padding: 0 8px;
}

.multi_lang a {
	background: #fff;
	padding: 15px;
}
.multi_lang .dropdown-item {
	color: #000;
	padding: 4px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
	font-size:12px;
}
.multi_lang .dropdown-toggle{
	background: #fba405;
	color: #fff !important;
	font-weight: 600;
	padding: 12px 15px;
}

.multi_lang  .dropdown-menu{
	border-radius: 0px;
	margin-top: -1px;
	margin-left: -1px;
	padding-top: 0px;
}
.multi_lang .dropdown-item img {
	width: 20px;
	margin-right: 4px;
}

.multi_lang .dropdown-item:hover {
	color: #fff !important;	
        background-color: #a13132 !important;
}

.j_multi_lang .dropdown-toggle {
	background: #fba405;
	padding: 8px 14px;
	color: #fff !important;
}
.j_multi_lang {
	padding-left: 8px;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 150px;
}
.j_multi_lang .dropdown-menu{
	margin-left: 8px;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 575px) {
	.multi_lang a {
		margin-top: 15px;
		margin-right: 15px;
	}
  }