Opinion Article Open Access

Rethinking Slash-and-Burn Agriculture: Between Tradition and Sustainability

Abstract

Slash-and-burn agriculture, often criticized for its environmental impacts, remains a vital livelihood strategy for millions of smallholder farmers across the tropics. This perspective article examines the dual nature of the practice—its ecological consequences and its cultural and economic significance. It argues that instead of outright condemnation, a nuanced understanding is required to reconcile traditional knowledge with modern sustainability goals. By exploring alternative practices and policy approaches, the article highlights pathways toward more resilient and sustainable land-use systems

Lucas M. Andrade

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