Perspective Article Open Access

The Chemistry of Pesticides: Innovation, Risk, and the Future of Crop Protection

Abstract

The chemistry of pesticides has played a transformative role in modern agriculture, enabling large-scale food production and effective pest management. However, the molecular design and environmental persistence of these compounds have sparked ongoing debates about safety, ecological impact, and long term sustainability. This opinion article examines the chemical foundations of pesticides, highlighting both their scientific sophistication and associated risks. It argues for a more balanced and forward-looking approach that integrates green chemistry principles into pesticide development and application.

Eleanor Whitfield

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