Review Article Open Access

Trauma and Contemporary Strategies in Fracture Management: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Fractures represent one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries encountered in clinical practice, contributing significantly to morbidity, disability, and healthcare burden worldwide. Effective fracture management is essential to restore anatomical alignment, preserve limb function, and minimize complications such as malunion, non-union, and infection. Over the past few decades, advancements in imaging techniques, surgical fixation devices, and rehabilitation protocols have significantly improved patient outcomes. Fracture management involves a systematic approach beginning with emergency stabilization, accurate diagnosis, classification, and selection of appropriate treatment modalities, including conservative or surgical interventions. This review discusses the principles, classification systems, diagnostic evaluation, conservative and operative management strategies, complications, and recent advances in fracture care. Emphasis is placed on evidence-based practices and multidisciplinary approaches that optimize healing and functional recovery.

Laura J. Bennett

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