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.com
Volume 6
Research & Reviews: Journal of Material Sciences
ISSN: 2321-6212
Advanced Materials 2018
September 04-06, 2018
September 04-06, 2018 | Zürich, Switzerland
21
st
International Conference on
Advanced Materials & Nanotechnology
Effect of epoxidized cardanol on poly (vinyl chloride) as secondary plasticizer
Jie Chen
and
Ke Li
Chinese Academy of Forestry, China
A
n epoxidized cardanol plasticizer derived from cardanol was synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform
infrared (FTIR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (
1
H-NMR) and
13
C nuclear magnetic resonance (
13
C-NMR). Effects
of the epoxidized cardanol used as secondary plasticizer for dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in PVC blends were studied. Dynamic
mechanical analysis (DMA), tensile test and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of PVC films plasticized with different content
of epoxidized cardanol were investigated. The results indicated that the percent elongation increases with increasing epoxidized
cardanol content. The epoxidized cardanol had better thermal stability than cardanol, the 10% weight loss (T
10
) and 50%
weight loss (T
50
) of which enhanced from 218.73 to 259.53°C and 248.50 to 312.53°C and the plasticized films showed the
thermal stability increased with increasing the content of epoxidized cardanol. When 8 phr DOP was replaced with epoxidized
cardanol, the T
10
and T
50
increased by 9.58°C and 5.53°C respectively. The properties of volatility and extraction resistance of
plasticizers were tested and showed similar or higher stability in those properties than that of DOP. Surface characterization
of films by FTIR was also investigated.
Recent Publications
1. Jie C and Ke L (2018) Synthesis of Tung-oil-based triglycidyl ester plasticizer and its effects on poly (vinyl chloride) soft
films. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6:642–651.
2. Jie C (2018) Synthesis and application of a novel environmental C
2
6 diglycidyl ester plasticizer based on castor oil for poly
(vinyl chloride). Journal of Materials Science 53(12):8909-8920.
3. Jie C and Ke L (2016) Synthesis and application of a novel environmental plasticizer based on cardanol for poly (vinyl
chloride). Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 65:488-497.
4. Jie C (2016) Thermal behavior of epoxidized cardanol diethyl phosphate as novel renewable plasticizer for poly (vinyl
chloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability 126:58-64.
5. Jie C (2015) A Novel Bio based Plasticizer of Epoxidized Cardanol Glycidyl Ether: synthesis and application in Soft Poly
(vinyl chloride) Films. RSC Advances 5(69):56171-56180.
Biography
Jie Chen has completed her PhD at Beijing Forestry University. She has published more than 30 papers in reputed journals.
chenjie_hi@126.comJie Chen et al., Res. Rev. J Mat. Sci. 2018, Volume 6
DOI: 10.4172/2321-6212-C3-021