Research and Reviews - International Journals

Research & Reviews: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

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E- ISSN: 2320 - 3528
P- ISSN: 2347 - 2286

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All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.

Human Genetics

Human genetics is that the study of the human genome and the way genes are transmitted through generations. The human genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 pairs of homologous chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes), each containing genes that code for proteins within the cell. On all homologous chromosome pairs, there are two sorts of an equivalent gene that are referred to as alleles, which are passed on from parent to offspring. Hereditary diseases also are passed down from parent to offspring via different patterns of inheritance, like autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked, and mitochondrial inheritance. These diseases often result from alterations within a person's genes called mutations. Although some mutations are benign, many cause cellular dysfunction that manifests as disease

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