ISSN ONLINE(2319-8753)PRINT(2347-6710)

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.

A PV Based High Boost Step-Up DC–DC Converter

K.Umadevi1, S.Sankarananth1, R.Arun Kumar1
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Excel college of Engineering and Technology, Komarapalayam, India
Related article at Pubmed, Scholar Google

Visit for more related articles at International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

Abstract

The renewable energy sources such as PV modules, fuel cells or energy storage devices such as super capacitors or batteries deliver output voltage at the range of around 12 to 70 VDC. In order to connect them to the grid the voltage level should be adjusted according to the electrical network standards in the countries. First of all the voltage should be stepped up to sufficient level at which the DC/AC conversion can be performed to AC mains voltage requirements. Overall performance of the renewable energy system is then affected by the efficiency of step-up DC/DC converters, which are the key parts in the system power chain. This review is focused on high efficiency step-up DC/DC converters with high voltage gain. high step-up ratio dc–dc converters are preferred in renewable energy systems The differentiation is based on the presence or lack of galvanic isolation. A comparison and discussion of different DC/DC step-up topologies will be performed across number of parameters and presented in this paper

References

  1. F. Blaabjerg, F. Iov, T. Kerekes, and R. Teodorescu, “Trends in power electronics and control of renewable energy sys-tems”, 14th Int. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf. (EPE/PEMC) 1, K-1–K-19 (2010).
  2. EPIA, “Global market outlook for photovoltaics until 2013”, Eur. Photovoltaic Industry Association 1, CD-ROM (2010).
  3. IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547, CD-ROM (2003).
  4. J.H.R. Enslin, “The role of power electronics and storage to increase penetration levels of renewable power”, Power and Energy Society General Meeting – Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, IEEE 1–2, CD-ROM (2008).
  5. M. Calais and V.G. Agelidis, “Multilevel converters for single-phase grid connected photovoltaic systems-an overview”, Int. Sympos. on Indust. Electronics (ISIE) IEEE 1, 224–229 (1996).
  6. C. Chunliu, W. Chenghua, and H. Feng, “Research of an in-terleaved boost converter with four interleaved boost convert cells”, Asia Pacific Conf. on Postgraduate Research in Mi-croelectronics & Electronics (PrimeAsia) IEEE 1, 396–399 (2009).
  7. S.-H. Park, S.-R. Park, J.-S. Yu, Y.-C. Jung, and C.-Y. Won, “Analysis and design of a soft-switching boost converter with an hi-bridge auxiliary resonant circuit”, Trans. on Power Elec-tronics IEEE 1, 2142–2149 (2010).
  8. E.S. da Silva, L. dos Reis Barbosa, J.B. Vieira Jr., L.C. de Freitas, and V.J. Farias, “An improved boost PWM soft-single-switched converter with low voltage and current stresses”, Trans. on Indust. Electronics IEEE 1, 1174–1179 (2001).
  9. R.J. Wai and R.Y. Duan, “High-efficiency DC/DC converter with high voltage gain”, IEEE Proc. Electric Power Applica-tions IEEE 1, 793– 802 (2005).
  10. W. Yu, C. Hutchens, J.-S. Lai, J. Zhang, G. Lisi, A. Djab-bari, G. Smith, and T. Hegarty, “High efficiency converter with charge pump and coupled inductor for wide input photovolta-ic AC module applications”, Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IEEE 1, 3895–3900 (2009).
  11. W. Li, Y. Zhao, Y. Deng, and X. He, “Interleaved converter with voltage multiplier cell for high step-up and high-efficiency conversion”, Trans. on Power Electronics IEEE 1, 2397–2408 (2010).
  12. W. Li, X. Li, Y. Deng, J. Liu, and X. He, “A review of non-isolated high step-up dc/dc converters in renewable energy ap-plications”, 24th Annual Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition (APEC) IEEE 1, 364–369 (2009).
  13. W. Qian, J.G. Cintroenˇ-Rivera, F.Z. Peng, and D. Cao, “A mul-tilevel DC/DC converter with high voltage gain and reduced component rating and count”, 26 Th Annual Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition (Apec), IEEE 1, 1146–1152 (2011).
  14. T. Esram and P.L. Chapman, “Comparison of photovoltaic ar-ray maximum power point tracking techniques”, Trans. on En-ergy Conversion IEEE 1, 439–449 (2007).
  15. Q. Zhao and F.C. Lee, “High-efficiency, high step-up DC-DC converters”, Trans. on Power Electronics IEEE 1, 65–73 (2003).
  16. Y. Zhao, W. Li, Y. Deng, and X. He, “Analysis, design, and experimentation of an isolated ZVT boost converter with cou-pled inductors”, Trans. on Power Electronics IEEE 1, 541–550 (2011).
  17. L. Gertmar P. Karlsson, and O. Semuelsson, “On DC Injection to AC grids from distributed generation”, Eur. Conf. on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE) IEEE 1, CD-ROM (2005).
  18. Q. Li and P. Wolfs, “A review of the single phase photovolta-ic module integrated converter topologies with three different DC link configurations”, Trans. on Power Electronics IEEE 1, 1320–1333 (2008).
  19. J.-M. Kwon B.-H. Kwon, and K.-H. Nam, “High-efficiency module-integrated photovoltaic power conditioning system”, IET J. IEEE 1, 410– 420 (2009).
  20. M. Delshad and H. Farzanehfard, “High step-up zero-voltage switching current-fed isolated pulse width modulation DC–DC converter”, IET J. IEEE 1, 316–322 (2008).
  21. A. Itoher, T. Meyer, and A. Nagel, “A new panel-integratable inverter concept for grid-connected photovoltaic systems”, Int. Symp. on Indust. Electronics (ISIE) IEEE 1, 827–831 (1996).
  22. Q. Li and P. Wolfs, “An analysis of a resonant half bridge dual converter operating in continuous and discontinuous modes”, 33rd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC) IEEE 1, 1313–1318 (2002).
  23. D. Li, B. Liu, B. Yuan, X. Yang, J. Duan, and J. Zhai, “A high step-up current fed multi-resonant converter with output volt-age doubler”, 26th Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Ex-position (APEC) IEEE 1, CD-ROM (2011).
  24. B. Yuan, X. Yang, and D. Li, “A high efficiency current fed multi-resonant converter for high step-up power conversion in renewable energy harvesting”, Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IEEE 1, 2637–2641 (2010).
  25. C. P. Dick, F. K. Titiz, and R.W.De Doncker, “A high-efficient llcc series-parallel resonant converter”, 25th Annual Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition (APEC) IEEE 1, 696-7-01 (2010).
  26. W. Choi, S. Kim, S. Park, K. Kim, and Y. Lim, “High step-up dc/dc converter with high efficiency for photovoltaic mod-ule integrated converter systems”, 31st Int. Telecomm. Energy Conf. (INTELEC) IEEE 1, CD-ROM (2009).
  27. W. Li, W. Li, M. Ma, Y. Deng, and X. He, “A non-isolated high step-up converter with built-in transformer derived from its isolated counterpart”, 36th Annual Conf. on IEEE Indust. Electronics Society (IECON) IEEE 1, 3173–3178 (2010).
  28. F. Blaabjerg, S.B. Kjaer, and J.K. Pedersen, “A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic mod-ules”, Trans. on Indus. Applications IEEE 1, 1292–1306 (2005).
  29. R. Smolenski, “Selected conducted electromagnetic interfer-ence issues in distributed power systems”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 383–394 (2009).
  30. S. Pirog, R. Stala, and L. Stawiarski, “Power electronic con-verter for photovoltaic systems with the use of FPGA-based real-time modeling of single phase grid-connected systems” Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 345–354 (2009).
  31. K. Kazimierczuk, Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Con-verters, John Wiley & Sons, London, 2008.
  32. E.-H. Kim and B.-H. Kwon, “High step-up resonant push–pull converter with high efficiency”, IET J, IEEE 1, 79–89 (2009).