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RRJOMS | Volume 5 | Issue 4 | July, 2017

July 27-29, 2017 Vancouver, Canada

10

th

International Conference on

Emerging Materials and Nanotechnology

Res. Rev. J Mat. Sci. 2017

DOI: 10.4172/2321-6212-C1-003

Multifunctional nanoparticles composed of a mixed ferrite core and a mesoporous silica shell for RGD

peptide to target α (v) β (3) integrin in cancer therapy and diagnosis

Susel Del Sol Fernandez

1

, Herlys Viltres Cobas

1

, Oscar F Odio Chacon

2

, Ricardo García Salcedo

1

and

Edilso Reguera Ruiz

1

1

Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Mexico

2

Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales, Cuba

T

he integrin αvβ3 plays an important role in angiogenesis. It is expressed on tumor endothelial cells as well as on some

tumor cells. RGD peptides are well-known to bind preferentially to the αvβ3 integrin. In this context, targeting tumor

cells or tumor vasculature by RGD-based strategies is a promising approach for delivering anticancer drugs or contrast

agents for cancer therapy and diagnosis. A key challenge in developing theranostic nanoplatform is to achieve an optimal

pharmacokinetic profile to allow sufficient targeting and to avoid rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES).

Recently, multifunctional nanostructured materials have been applied to multimodal imaging and simultaneous diagnosis

and therapy. In this context, the integration of mesoporous silica with superparamagnetic monodisperse nanocrystals to form

uniform core–shell composite particles has great potential for simultaneous bioimaging and drug delivery. In the present study,

mixed ferrite (MnFe

2

O

4

) were coated with a mesoporous silica and polyethylene glycol (PEG), making them water soluble

and function-extendable for future bioconjugation with RGD peptide. MnFe

2

O

4

@mSiO

2

-PEG particles were characterized

by DRX, TEM, DLS and VMS. Results showed that a spherical, highly-ordered MnFe

2

O

4

nanoparticles with a diameter of

around 10 nm, and a narrow size distribution. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis revealed that such MnFe

2

O

4

@mSiO

2

-

PEG has a hydrodynamic size of ˜20 nm in aqueous solution. The field dependent magnetism of 300 K shows no hysteresis,

demonstrating a superparamagnetic behavior, which is a desirable characteristic for T

2

MR contrast agents. The integrated

capability of the core–shell NPs to be used as MR and fluorescence imaging agents, along with their potential use as a drug

delivery vehicle, make them a novel candidate for future cancer diagnosis and therapy

susel2489@gmail.com

Effect of carbonization and multi-walled carbon nanotubes on polyacrylonitrile short carbon fiber

polymer composites

Vijay Kumar Srivastava

Indian Institute of Technology, India

T

he present work deals with the characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) filled and unfilled short

carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites. Short carbon fibres (10 mm) were selected at various processing stages such

as i) white colour polyacrylontrile fibres (PAN), ii) pre-carbonized carbon fibres (precarbonized CF), iii) oxidized carbon fibres

(OPF), iv) fully carbonized carbon fibres (CF-low) and v) sized carbon fibres (CF Sized). The investigated composites were

characterized by three points bending test, hardness test, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, electrical conductivity test,

thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the mechanical and electrical properties

of the investigated materials markedly depend on the type of short carbon fibres and on the presence of MWCNTs

vijayks210@gmail.com