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                         Research  and Review: Journal of Social Sciences(JSS) provides Triannual publication of articles in all areas related to Anthropology, Archaeology, Criminology, Demography, Economics, Geography, International Relations , Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, etc. RROIJ welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general  criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be  published approximately 15 days after acceptance. 
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                        | As a member of Publisher International Linking Association,  PILA, RROIJ Groups follows the Creative Commons Attribution License and  Scholars Open Access publishing policies. | 
                    
                    
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                         All proposals should be manuscripts as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at manuscripts@rroij.com or online at https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-social-sciences.html 
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                        | A manuscript number will be e-mailed to the corresponding author within 72 hours. | 
                    
                    
                        | RROIJ Group Policy Regarding the NIH Mandate | 
                    
                    
                        | RROIJ Group will support authors by posting the published  version of articles by NIH grant-holders and European or UK-based  biomedical or life sciences grant holders to PubMed Central immediately  after publication | 
                    
                    
                        | Editorial Policies and process | 
                    
                    
                        | Research and Review: Journal social sciences follows a progressive editorial policy that encourages researchers to submit the original research, reviews  and editorial observations as  articles, well supported by tables and  graphic representation. | 
                    
                    
                        | Article Processing Charges (APC): | 
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                        | RROIJ Group Journal of Social Sciences  is self-financed and does not receive funding from any  institution/government. Hence, the Journal operates solely through  processing charges we receive from the authors and some  academic/corporate sponsors. The handling fee is required to meet its  maintenance. Being an Open Access Journal, JSS does not collect  subscription charges from readers that enjoy free online access to the  articles. Authors are hence required to pay a fair handling fee for  processing their articles. However, there are no submission charges.  Authors are required to make payment only after their manuscript has  been accepted for publication. | 
                    
                    
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                        | Average Article prorcessing time (APT) is 50 days | 
                    
                    
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                         Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process): 
                        Research & Reviews: Journal of Social Sciences is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer. 
                        Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication. 
                        The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies. 
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                        | The basic article processing fee or manuscript handling cost is as per the price mentioned above on the other hand it may vary based on the extensive editing, colored effects, complex equations, extra elongation of no. of pages of the article, etc. Payment must be received in full for the article to be published open access. | 
                    
                    
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 Publishing Standards and Collaboration Policy 
The journal actively collaborates and partners with reputed third-party journals and publishers to facilitate DOI assignment, content linking, and indexing across diverse platforms. This ensure maximum visibility and discoverability of your work. However, in alignment with international standards for science, technology, medicine and business publishing, the original copyright exclusively resides with our journal and its contributors. We are dedicated to protecting your authorship rights while enhancing the global impact and reach of your research. 
Submission of an Article  | 
                    
                    
                        | In order to reduce delays, authors should adhere to the  level, length  and format of the RROIJ Group Journals at every stage of  processing  right from manuscript submission to each revision stage.  Submitted  articles should have a 300 words summary/abstract, separate  from the  main text. The summary should provide a brief account of the  work by  clearly stating the purpose of the study and the methodology  adopted,  highlighting major findings briefly. The text may contain a few  short  subheadings of no more than 40 characters each. | 
                    
                    
                        | Formats for RROIJ Group Contributions RROIJ  Group accepts various formats of literary works such as research  articles, reviews, abstracts, addendums, announcements,  article-commentaries, book reviews, rapid communications, letters to the  editor, annual meeting abstracts, conference proceedings, calendars,  case-reports, corrections, discussions, meeting-reports, news,  obituaries, orations, product reviews, hypotheses and analyses. | 
                    
                    
                        | Author Withdrawal Policy | 
                    
                    
                        | From time to time, an author may wish to withdraw a manuscript after submitting it. Changing one's mind is an author's prerogative. And an author is free to withdraw an article at no charge as long as it is withdrawn within 5 days of its initial submission.  If you have concerns or questions about it, please contact us for further discussion. We welcome your input. | 
                    
                    
                        | Article Preparation Guidelines | 
                    
                    
                        
                        
                            - Authors are expected to attach an electronic  covering letter completely mentioning the type of manuscript (e.g,  Research article, Review articles, Brief Reports, Case study etc.)  Unless invited on a special case, authors cannot classify a particular  manuscript as Editorials or Letters to the editor or concise  communications.
 
                            - Confirm that each individual named as an author  meets the uniform requirements of the Journal of Addiction Research  & Therapy criteria for authorship.
 
                            - Please make sure that the article submitted for review/publication is not under consideration elsewhere simultaneously.
 
                            - Clearly mention financial support or benefits if any  from commercial sources for the work reported in the manuscript, or any  other financial interests that any of the authors may have, which could  create a potential conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict  of interest with regard to the work.
 
                            - A clear title of the article along with complete  details of the author/s (professional/institutional affiliation,  educational qualifications and contact information) must be provided in  the tile page.
 
                            - Corresponding author should include address,  telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address in the first page of  the manuscript and authors must address any conflict of interest with  others once the article is published.
 
                            - Number all sheets in succession, including references, tables, and figure legends.
 
                            - Title page is page 1. On the first page, type the  running head (short title for top of each page), title (which cannot  include any acronyms), names of the authors and their academic degrees,  grants or other financial supporters of the study, address for  correspondence and reprint requests, and corresponding author's  telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address.
 
                         
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                        Guidelines for Research Articles 
                        
                            - Research articles are articles written based on the  empirical/secondary data collected using a clearly defined research  methodology, where conclusion/s is drawn from the analysis of the data  collected.
 
                            - The information must be based on original research that adds to the body of knowledge in Addiction Research & Therapy.
 
                            - Article/s should provide a critical description or  analysis of the data presented while adding new and rapidly evolving  areas in the field.
 
                            - Include an abstract of maximum 300 words with 7 to 10 important keywords.
 
                            - The abstract should be divided into Objective, Methods, Results, and Conclusion.
 
                            - Research articles must adhere to a format  constituting the introduction followed by a brief review of relevant  literature, methodology applied (to collect the data), discussion and  References, Tables, and Figure Legends.
 
                         
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                        Review Articles 
                        
                            - Review articles are written based mostly on  secondary data that is falling in line with the theme of the journal.  They are brief, yet critical discussions on a specific aspect of the  subject concerned. Reviews generally start with the statement of the  problem with a brief abstract of 300 words and few key words.  Introduction generally brings the issue forward to the readers followed  by analytical discussion with the help of necessary tables, graphs,  pictures and illustrations wherever necessary. It summarizes the topic  with a conclusion. All the statements or observations in the review  articles must be based on necessary citations, providing complete  reference at the end of the article.
 
                         
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                        Commentaries
                        
                            - Commentaries are opinion articles written mostly by  the veteran and experienced writers on a specific development, recent  innovation or research findings that fall in line with the theme of the  journal. They are very brief articles with the title and abstract that  provides the gist of the topic to be discussed, with few key words. It  straight away states the problems and provides a thorough analysis with  the help of the illustrations, graphs and tables if necessary. It  summarizes the topic with a brief conclusion, citing the references at  the end.
 
                         
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                        Case Study
                        
                            - Case studies are accepted with a view to add  additional information related to the investigative research that  advances in the field of Addiction Research & Therapy.
 
                            - It should add value to the main content/article  submitted, by providing key insights about the core area. Cases reports  must be brief and follow a clear format such as Cases and Methods  Section (That describe the nature of the clinical issue and the  methodology adopt to address it), discussion section that analyzes the  case and a Conclusion section that sums up the entire case.
 
                         
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                        Editorials
                        
                            - Editorials are concise  commentaries on a currently published article/issue on Clinical and  Cellular Addiction. Editorial office may approach for any such works and  authors must submit it within three weeks from the date of receiving  invitation.
 
                         
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                        Clinical Images
                        
                            - Clinical Images are nothing but  photographic depictions of Clinical and Cellular Addiction and it should  not exceed more than 5 figures with a description, not exceeding 300  words. Generally no references and citations are required here. If  necessary, only three references can be allowed.
 
                            - Do not add separate figure legends to clinical  images; the entire  clinical image text is the figure legend. Images  should be submitted  with the manuscript in one of the following  formats: .tiff (preferred)  or .eps.
 
                         
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                        Letters to the Editor/Concise Communications
                        
                            -  Letters to the editor should be  limited to commentaries on previous articles published with specific  reference to issues and causes related to it.  It should be concise,  comprehensive and brief reports of cases or research findings. It does  not follow a format such as abstract, subheads, or acknowledgments. It  is more a response or the opinion of the reader on a particular article  published and should reach the editor within 6 months of article  publication.
 
                         
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                        | Acknowledgement: This section includes acknowledgment of people, grant details, funds, etc. | 
                    
                    
                        | Note: If an author fails to submit his/her  work as per the above instructions, they are requested to maintain clear  titles namely headings, subheading. | 
                    
                    
                        | References: | 
                    
                    
                        | Only published or accepted manuscripts should be included in  the reference list. Meetings abstracts, conference talks, or papers  that have been submitted but not yet accepted should not be cited. All  personal communications should be supported by a letter from the  relevant authors. | 
                    
                    
                        | RROIJ uses the numbered citation  (citation-sequence) method. References are listed and numbered in the  order that they appear in the text. In the text, citations should be  indicated by the reference number in brackets. Multiple citations within  a single set of brackets should be separated by commas. When there are  three or more sequential citations, they should be given as a range.  Example: "... now enable biologists to simultaneously monitor the  expression of thousands of genes in a single experiment [1,5-7,28]".  Make sure the parts of the manuscript are in the correct order for the  relevant journal before ordering the citations. Figure captions and  tables should be at the end of the manuscript. | 
                    
                    
                        | Authors are requested to provide at least one online link for each reference as following (preferably PubMed). | 
                    
                    
                        | Because all references will be linked  electronically as much as possible to the papers they cite, proper  formatting of the references is crucial. Please use the following style  for the reference list: | 
                    
                    
                        | Examples | 
                    
                    
                        Published Papers
                        
                            - Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.
 
                            - Brusic V, Rudy G, Honeyman G, Hammer J, Harrison L   (1998) Prediction of MHC class II- binding peptides using an   evolutionary algorithm and artificial neural network. Bioinformatics   14: 121-130.
 
                            - Doroshenko V, Airich L, Vitushkina M, Kolokolova A,   Livshits V, et al. (2007) YddG from Escherichia coli promotes export of   aromatic amino acids. FEMS Microbiol Lett 275: 312-318.
 
                         
                        Note: Please list the first five authors  and then add "et al." if there are additional authors. | 
                    
                    
                        Electronic Journal Articles Entrez Programming Utilities 
                        http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25500/ 
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                        Books
                        
                            - Baggot JD (1999) Principles of drug disposition in     domestic animals: The basis of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology.   (1stedn), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London, Toranto.
 
                            - Zhang Z (2006) Bioinformatics tools for differential     analysis of proteomic expression profiling data from clinical   samples. Taylor & Francis CRC Press.
 
                         
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                        Conferences 
                        
                            - Hofmann T (1999) The Cluster-Abstraction Model:     unsupervised learning of topic hierarchies from text data. Proceedings   of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
 
                         
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                        | Tables | 
                    
                    
                        | These should be used at a minimum and designed as simple as  possible. We strongly encourage authors to submit tables as .doc format.  Tables are to be typed double-spaced throughout, including headings and  footnotes. Each table should be on a separate page, numbered  consecutively in Arabic numerals and supplied with a heading and a  legend. Tables should be self-explanatory without reference to the text.  Preferably, the details of the methods used in the experiments should  be described in the legend instead of the text. The same data should not  be presented in both table and graph form or repeated in the text.  Cells can be copied from an Excel spreadsheet and pasted into a word  document, but Excel files should not be embedded as objects. | 
                    
                    
                        | Note: If the submission is in PDF format,  the author is requested to retain the same in .doc format in order to  aid in completion of process successfully. | 
                    
                    
                        | Figures | 
                    
                    
                        | The preferred file formats for photographic images are .doc,  TIFF and JPEG. If you have created images with separate components on  different layers, please send us the Photoshop files. | 
                    
                    
                        | All images must be at or above intended display size, with the following image resolutions: Line Art 800 dpi, Combination (Line Art + Halftone) 600 dpi, Halftone 300 dpi. See the Image quality specifications chart for details. Image files also must be cropped as close to the actual image as possible. | 
                    
                    
                        | Use Arabic numerals to designate figures and upper case   letters for their parts (Figure 1). Begin each legend with a title and   include sufficient description so that the figure is understandable   without reading the text of the manuscript. Information given in legends   should not be repeated in the text. | 
                    
                    
                        | Figure legends: These should be typed in numerical order on a separate sheet. | 
                    
                    
                        | Tables and Equations as Graphics | 
                    
                    
                        | If equations cannot be encoded in  MathML, submit them in  TIFF or EPS format as discrete files (i.e., a  file containing only the  data for one equation). Only when tables cannot  be encoded as XML/SGML  can they be submitted as graphics. If this    method is used, it is  critical that the font size in all equations and  tables is consistent  and legible throughout all submissions. | 
                    
                    
                        | Supplementary Information | 
                    
                    
                        | All Supplementary Information (figures,  tables and Summary diagram/, etc.) is supplied as a single PDF file,  where possible. File size within the permitted limits for Supplementary  Information. Images should be a maximum size of 640 x 480 pixels (9 x  6.8 inches at 72 pixels per inch). | 
                    
                    
                         
                        Proofs and Reprints | 
                    
                    
                        Electronic proofs will be sent as an  e-mail attachment to the corresponding author as a PDF file. Page proofs  are considered to be the final version of the manuscript and no changes  will be made in the manuscript at the proof stage. Authors can freely  download the PDF file. Hard copies of the documents are available on  request. 
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                        | Copyright | 
                    
                    
                        | All works published by RROIJ Group are under the terms of   the Creative Commons Attribution License. This permits anyone to copy,   distribute, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and   source is appropriately cited. |