Editorial Open Access

Carbon-Based Nanoparticles: Structure Properties and Advanced Applications

Abstract

Carbon-based nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials due to their unique structural diversity, exceptional physical properties, and wide-ranging applications. These nanoparticles include fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon quantum dots, and nanodiamonds. Their remarkable characteristics such as high surface area, electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and chemical stability make them highly suitable for applications in electronics, medicine, energy, and environmental science. This article provides an in-depth overview of carbon-based nanoparticles, including their classification, synthesis methods, properties, and technological applications. It also discusses the challenges related to toxicity, scalability, and environmental impact. Advances in nanoscience have enabled the development of functionalized carbon nanoparticles with enhanced performance and biocompatibility. Understanding carbon-based NPs is crucial for the design of nextgeneration materials and sustainable technologies.

A Pradeep Kumar

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