Commentary Open Access

Drug Quality Control Safeguarding Safety Efficacy and Compliance

Abstract

Drug quality control is a critical component of pharmaceutical development and manufacturing, aimed at ensuring that medications meet stringent standards for safety, efficacy, and consistency. It involves the systematic evaluation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and finished products using a variety of analytical and microbiological methods. Techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS), spectroscopy, and microbial testing are employed to detect impurities, verify potency, and assess stability. Quality control not only safeguards public health but also ensures compliance with regulatory guidelines set by agencies such as the FDA, EMA, and WHO. This article provides an overview of the principles, methodologies, applications, challenges, and future trends in drug quality control, highlighting its indispensable role in modern pharmaceutical practice.

Ananya S. Kapoor

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