Perspective Article Open Access

Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: A Holistic Perspective on Clinical, Psychological, and Social Dimensions

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients has emerged as a central outcome in modern oncology, complementing traditional survival-based endpoints. Advances in early detection and therapeutic strategies have increased survival rates; however, many patients continue to experience significant physical, psychological, and social burdens. QoL encompasses multidimensional domains including physical functioning, emotional well-being, social relationships, and functional independence. This perspective article explores the evolution of QoL assessment in oncology, its determinants, challenges in measurement, and the role of integrated supportive care. It also highlights disparities in QoL outcomes based on cancer stage, treatment modality, and socio-economic background. Emerging approaches such as digital health tools, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and personalized supportive interventions are discussed. The article emphasizes that improving QoL is not merely a supportive goal but a fundamental component of comprehensive cancer care.

Eleanor Whitmore

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