Short Communication Open Access

Flavonoids and Tannins: Phytochemical Characteristics and Therapeutic Potential

Abstract

Flavonoids and tannins are two major classes of plant-derived polyphenolic compounds widely distributed in medicinal plants. These bioactive constituents are known for their diverse pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. This short communication provides an overview of the chemical structure, classification, sources, and therapeutic significance of flavonoids and tannins. Emphasis is placed on their role in disease prevention and their applications in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. The article also highlights modern analytical techniques used for their identification and the challenges associated with their extraction, stability, and bioavailability. Flavonoids and tannins continue to be important targets for research due to their potential in developing novel therapeutic agents.

S. Anil Kumar

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