Mini Review Open Access

Herbal Medicine: Therapeutic Potential, Phytochemical Basis, and Modern Applications

Abstract

Herbal medicine, also known as phytotherapy, represents one of the oldest and most widely used systems of healthcare worldwide. It relies on plant-derived materials such as leaves, roots, bark, and flowers for the prevention and treatment of diseases. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in herbal medicine due to its perceived safety, affordability, and therapeutic effectiveness. This mini review explores the phytochemical basis of herbal medicine, its pharmacological activities, and its role in modern healthcare systems. Key bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics are discussed in relation to their therapeutic effects. The review also highlights advancements in analytical techniques and drug development from plant sources. Furthermore, challenges such as standardization, quality control, and safety concerns are examined. Herbal medicine continues to serve as a valuable resource for drug discovery and healthcare innovation.

Kavya Reddy

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