Short Communication Open Access

Medicinal Plant Extracts: Phytochemical Composition and Therapeutic Potential

Abstract

Medicinal plant extracts have long been recognized as valuable sources of bioactive compounds with significant therapeutic potential. These extracts contain diverse phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and terpenoids, which contribute to various pharmacological activities. This short communication provides a focused overview of medicinal plant extracts, emphasizing their preparation methods, phytochemical composition, and biological activities. The role of plant extracts in antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer applications is discussed. Additionally, the article highlights modern analytical techniques used for characterization and the challenges associated with standardization and safety. Medicinal plant extracts continue to play a crucial role in drug discovery and the development of alternative therapeutic strategies.

Priya Nair

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