Mini Review Open Access

Mini-Review on Canine Anal Sacculitis with a Focus on Recent Literature

Abstract

Anal sacculitis is a common anal sac disease in dogs. Although there have been few studies performed regarding this condition until recently, there has been increased interest in the last few years. This mini-review discusses what is known about the factors related to the development of anal sacculitis and treatment of the condition with a focus on recent literature. Anal sac disease increased with diarrhea and skin issues, and some breeds were more susceptible. The existence of clinical symptoms and the characteristics of the anal sac's contents were used to make the diagnosis. The two most crucial therapies were manual expression and addressing any probable underlying diseases. In the event of frequent recurrence, surgery was carried out. When an anal sacculectomy is performed following medical therapy, the surgical prognosis can be improved. Future research should look into whether the results of the veterinarians' reports can be verified by asking the vets to keep a logbook of the dogs and cats they treat for anal sac illness.

Annette Lundberg*

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