Editorial Open Access

Energy Metabolism of Starch: Biochemical Pathways Regulation and Nutritional Implications

Abstract

Starch is the primary carbohydrate in human diets and a major source of energy. Its metabolism involves enzymatic breakdown to glucose, which enters pathways such as glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP. This article reviews the biochemical processes involved in starch digestion and energy metabolism, regulation of key enzymes, and the implications of starch metabolism for nutrition and health. Understanding starch metabolism is essential for designing diets that optimize energy utilization and manage metabolic disorders such as diabetes.

Neha Verma

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